The mill was hewn from Florida limestone, brick, and wood. The machinery for the mill was brought in by ship around Cape Florida from New York and included a steam engine used to process the sugar and large kettles to boil the juices.
The sugar cane was processed by crushing through these huge metal rollers which squeezed the juice from the canes. Sugar cane is a true perennial grass and grows 6 to 19 feet tall. The tough fibrous stalks are full of the sugars.
Part of the steam boiler brought from New York.
Remains of several kettles where the cane juice was boiled.
A couple of sugar cane stalks I got at my local produce market to show you. The dried sugar cane stalks are beautiful.
Today sugar cane is the largest crop in the world and is grown in 90 countries. Approximately 1.6 billion tons are grown, the top producer being Brazil where much of the juice is fermented to produce ethanol used as a substitute for gasoline. The remaining parts of the cane called bagasse a biomass which can be burned by steam to produce electricity. Half of all sugar cane is still harvested by hand. After six to seven months of growing the fields are set on fire where the leaves are burned away and later the cane is cut down with a machete. A skilled worker can cut up to 1100 pounds of cane in an hour. A simple trip to the Yulee Sugar Mill Ruins and reading about sugar cane production, ethanol, and bagassee has made me realize I have much to learn about world cultures and economies. This post is part of the Mud Colony what's happening in the studio. Not really pottery related, but definitely inspirational. Thanks for reading and for all your comments.












